What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This term refers specifically to these amendments that were ratified in 1791 to guarantee essential rights and civil liberties to individuals, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Bill of Rights was introduced to address concerns raised by the Anti-Federalists about the potential for governmental overreach and the importance of protecting individual freedoms.

Other options, while related to the Constitution in some way, do not accurately describe the first ten amendments. The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States but were eventually replaced by the Constitution. The Federalist Papers are a series of essays written to promote the ratification of the Constitution, dealing with its principles and purposes, but they do not constitute amendments. The term Amendments on its own refers to any changes made to the Constitution, not specifically to the first ten. Thus, the designation of the first ten amendments as the Bill of Rights is both historically and contextually accurate.