What are the three branches of government?

The three branches of government are designed to provide a system of checks and balances within a democratic framework. The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the Executive branch is tasked with enforcing those laws, and the Judicial branch interprets the laws and ensures they are applied fairly. This separation of powers helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and promotes accountability within the government. The structure outlined in the correct answer reflects the foundational principles established in documents such as the United States Constitution, which serves as the guiding framework for the government's operation.