What defines a civilization?

A civilization is typically characterized by its advanced and complicated social structures, which include organized systems of governance, economic systems, cultural developments, and infrastructure. This complexity reflects a society that has moved beyond simple or nomadic lifestyles to establish permanent settlements, engage in trade, develop technologies, create art and literature, and form complex social hierarchies. Therefore, recognizing civilization as an "advanced and complicated society" captures the full scope of what constitutes a civilization, as it entails not just the presence of certain characteristics, but the interwoven relationships and advancements that define the society as a whole.

While social structures, governance, and shared beliefs may be aspects of a civilization, they do not encompass the breadth of what constitutes an advanced society, which ultimately distinguishes civilizations from simpler social groupings.