What does the term Middle Passage refer to?

The term Middle Passage specifically refers to the harrowing journey endured by enslaved Africans being transported to the Americas, primarily from the 16th to the 19th century. During this transit, enslaved individuals faced inhumane conditions on overcrowded ships, high mortality rates due to disease, malnutrition, and abuse. The journey was part of the larger transatlantic slave trade, where millions of Africans were forcibly taken from their homeland to work on plantations and in other labor-intensive roles in the Americas. This term is significant in understanding the history of slavery, its implications on society, and its enduring impacts on African American culture and demographics in the United States.