What is a primary source?

A primary source is defined as an original document or firsthand account created during the time of the event being studied. This type of source provides direct evidence and personal perspectives that capture the experiences and thoughts of individuals who were directly involved in or witnessed the event. Examples of primary sources include diaries, original photographs, letters, official documents, and artifacts.

The significance of using primary sources in research lies in their ability to provide authentic insights and direct connections to historical events, allowing historians and students to analyze and interpret information in its original context. This contrasts with secondary sources, which interpret or analyze primary sources and events that occurred in the past.