What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The main purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties. This collection of first ten amendments to the United States Constitution was introduced to ensure that specific rights and freedoms are guaranteed to all citizens, such as the freedoms of speech, religion, and the press, along with the right to assemble and petition the government. By enumerating these rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a safeguard against potential government overreach and abuse of power, ultimately prioritizing the protection of personal freedoms and civil liberties.

In contrast, options relating to establishing government structure, creating new laws, or outlining tax policies do not align with the primary focus of the Bill of Rights. Instead, they pertain to different functions of governance and legislative processes. The Bill of Rights specifically aims at limiting government action in regards to individual rights, ensuring that personal freedoms remain intact.