What movement aimed to end racial segregation in the United States?

The movement that aimed to end racial segregation in the United States is the Civil Rights Movement. This significant social and political movement emerged primarily during the 1950s and 1960s, focusing on ensuring equal rights and opportunities for African Americans and challenging discriminatory laws and practices. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X became prominent figures, advocating nonviolent protests, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing to combat segregation and discrimination.

The Civil Rights Movement resulted in landmark legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which were instrumental in dismantling segregation and promoting social justice. In contrast, other movements mentioned, like the Suffrage Movement, focused on women's rights; the Abolitionist Movement aimed to end slavery; while the Environmental Movement centers on issues related to conservation and ecological protection. Each of these movements addressed important social issues, but only the Civil Rights Movement specifically targeted racial segregation.