What time frame did the Inca civilization exist?

The Inca civilization thrived during the period of 1100-1533 CE, which aligns with significant developments in their society. This time frame marks the rise of the Inca Empire, with major expansion under rulers like Pachacuti, who transformed the Inca into a dominant political and military force in the Andes region. The civilization is characterized by impressive achievements in architecture, agriculture, and governance, culminating in the establishment of a vast empire that included diverse cultures and geography.

The later part of this period saw the Spanish conquest, which led to the fall of the Inca Empire in the early 16th century. This is a critical point in history, influencing the demographics and cultural landscape of South America. Understanding this time frame allows for a better grasp of the complexities of Inca society, its interactions with neighboring cultures, and the impact of European colonization.