What was the primary focus of the New Deal?

The New Deal was primarily focused on providing relief and recovery from the economic turmoil caused by the Great Depression, which began in 1929. This program, initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the severe financial crisis, aimed to address widespread unemployment, poverty, and economic instability.

The New Deal included a series of programs and reforms designed to stimulate economic growth and support those affected by the depression. Initiatives such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Works Progress Administration, and the Social Security Act were all part of this broader goal to assist individuals and restore the economy. By creating jobs and providing financial assistance, the New Deal sought to revitalize the nation's economy and rebuild public confidence in both government and the marketplace.

The other options, while significant in their own right, do not capture the central aim of the New Deal. For example, the expansion of the military relates more to national defense than economic recovery. Similarly, promotion of technological innovation and reinforcement of traditional values may have occurred concurrently with the New Deal, but those were not its primary objectives. The focus remained firmly on relief and recovery, making the choice reflecting that aim the most accurate.