What was the time frame of the Maya civilization?

The Maya civilization is recognized for its significant development in the Mesoamerican region, particularly in what is now Guatemala and parts of Honduras, Belize, and Mexico. The time frame of the Maya civilization is most accurately characterized as beginning around 300 BC and extending to approximately 900 CE. This period marks the peak of the Maya's cultural, political, and economic achievements, including the construction of impressive cities, development of a complex writing system, advances in mathematics, and contributions to astronomy.

During this time, the Maya established city-states that became influential centers of power, trade, and innovation. Their classic period, particularly from 250 CE to 900 CE, is noted for the flourishing of arts and architecture, exemplified in carved monuments and pyramids.

The other time frames listed do not accurately represent the height and overall scope of the Maya civilization's history. For instance, the period from 1200 BC to 300 CE does not cover the significant growth and consolidation of the civilization, while the time frames of 1000 CE-1500 CE and 1500-2000 CE refer to periods after the classic Maya era, during which the civilization experienced decline and significant changes influenced by external factors, including European contact.