Where and when did the Aztec civilization thrive?

The Aztec civilization thrived in Mexico, particularly in the city of Tenochtitlan, from 1110 to 1521 CE. This period marks the height of the Aztec Empire, which is known for its advanced societal structure, impressive architectural achievements, and rich cultural practices. Tenochtitlan, located on what is now Mexico City, played a central role in the empire as a political, economic, and religious hub.

The time frame of 1110 to 1521 CE is significant because it encompasses the rise of the Aztecs as a powerful empire and their eventual conquest by Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés. This era includes the development of the Aztec's complex society, elaborate trade networks, and profound influence on the region.

Contextual understanding from the choices reveals that North America, South America, and Central America host various civilizations, but the Aztecs are specifically tied to the geographic and temporal parameters of option B. The given range of 1110-1521 CE aligns with the recognized history of the Aztecs, making this option the most accurate representation of their civilization.