Which of the following rights were commonly denied to enslaved individuals?

The right to own property was commonly denied to enslaved individuals due to the very nature of enslavement. Enslaved people were considered property themselves; thus, they were not allowed to own anything, including land or possessions. The legal structure of slavery in the United States, and in many other places, systematically stripped them of personal autonomy and economic agency. They could not enter into contracts or engage in transactions that would grant them any ownership rights.

While the other rights listed were also restricted to varying degrees, the scope and context of denial regarding property rights were significant and absolute within the institution of slavery. Enslaved individuals faced severe legal and social barriers that prevented them from acquiring or managing property, reinforcing their status as property rather than as individuals with rights.