Who was Hernan Cortes?

Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador recognized for his significant role in the fall of the Aztec Empire. In 1519, he led an expedition that brought about the downfall of the Aztec ruler Montezuma II. Through strategic alliances with indigenous groups who were rivals of the Aztecs and the use of superior military technology, Cortes captured Montezuma, which ultimately paved the way for Spanish colonization in what is now Mexico. His actions had a profound impact on the history of the Americas, leading to significant cultural and societal changes resulting from European conquest and colonization. The details of his exploits highlight both the adventurous and often brutal nature of the age of exploration, firmly establishing his place in history as a key figure during this period.