Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence was primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. As a member of the Continental Congress and part of a committee tasked with drafting the document, Jefferson's eloquent writing captured the colonies' desire for freedom from British rule. He articulated the philosophical underpinnings of independence, including the principles of natural rights and government by consent of the governed. This foundational document is critical in American history, establishing the United States as a nation based on Enlightenment ideals.

While other figures mentioned, such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams, were significant leaders in the American Revolution and had roles in the Continental Congress, they did not write the Declaration itself. Washington was the commanding general of the Continental Army, Franklin contributed to diplomatic efforts in securing foreign alliances, and Adams was an advocate for independence but did not pen the declaration. Therefore, Jefferson's role as the primary author marks him as the correct answer for this question.